June 2005
--- Tip of the Month ---
“I Got Your
Back” – Teammates in the Weight Room
By Michael Irr
You don’t mess
with teammates. It is a unique bond sealed with sweat, tears, and
emotion that resonate through the hard work at practice and the
competition on game day. Teammates have each other’s back on and off
the field, and while working with the strength and conditioning staff,
this should be no different. Just as motivation and accountability
are demanded of teammates in the weight room, awareness and safety are
equally important. There are only two ways to get hurt while strength
training: 1) bad technique and 2) accidents - both of which can be
prevented with proper spotting. But let’s not think of it as merely
spotting, we’re looking out for our teammate. Here are a few ways to
prevent injury in the weight room with a few tips on correct spotting.
1. Hey, you’re
not Superman, get a spotter. You never know when an accident may
occur making you wish you had a teammate there to grab the bar off of
you instead of pealing it off your chest.
2. Before
starting a lift:
·
Know proper spotting – if you don’t know how for an exercise, ask a
strength coach! Don’t put a teammate at risk of getting hurt.
·
Know proper technique
·
Be
sure you are strong enough to lift the weight your teammate is
attempting
·
Know how many reps your teammate is doing – COMMUNICATE!
·
Be
attentive to your teammate at all times – stay focused and
COMMUNICATE!
3. Barbell
exercises typically require only one spotter, but if the weight is
extremely heavy then three spotters can be used- one behind the lifter
and two at the ends of the barbell on the outside
·
GRIP – always use an alternating grip when spotting because it forces
to the bar to stay locked in your fingers rather than sliding out at
the thumbs
4. For dumbbell
exercises use two spotters (if possible), one for each dumbbell, and
when providing help, do so at the wrists (closest to the weight), not
the elbows.
5. Spotting is
NOT used for lifts done on the platform (power clean, snatch) because
your teammate can simply bail by throwing the bar.
6. Communicate
to your teammate whether you want a lift off and how you want it
handed to you.
7. Always help your teammate rack the bar by
grabbing it (alternate grip) or pushing it against the rack while the
lifter’s limbs are in full extension, then let the bar slide down the
supports. Make sure that both you and your teammate’s fingers are not
between the supports and the bar.
These procedures
seem tedious but in order to practice and play, athletes must stay
healthy and use every precaution to prevent being sidelined in the
weight room. You’re teammates for life, but you only get to play
with each other for at most four years (maybe five), so let’s not let
one unsafe weight room event decrease the time you have together.
Kraemer,
William, and Steven Fleck. “Spotting and Safety in Resistance
Training.” January 18, 2005.